In the simplest terms, a mutual fund is managed product that pools money from different investors for the purpose of trading securities and earning a profit. The fund’s designated portfolio managers are responsible for managing the investments within the fund on an on-going basis and with accordance to the fund’s objective. Typically, those managers possess the financial knowledge, experience, and tools required for the task and for that reason, we find many investors who are attracted to investing in mutual funds.
When you invest money in mutual funds, you’re buying units of it. These units allow you to participate proportionally in the gains or losses of the funds’ portfolio. If the securities within the overall fund increase in value, individual units will increase as well and investors earn a profit. On the other hand, if securities within the fund decrease in value overall, individual units will decrease as well and investors would incur a loss.